Showing posts with label life narrative. Show all posts
Showing posts with label life narrative. Show all posts

Sunday, August 1, 2010

How our life stories impact our reality

A life story is a running narrative that impacts the present by filtering perceptions, highlighting certain sensory impressions and subordinating others. But a life story does more than influence our perception of the present. A life story also reshapes our memory of the past and our anticipation of the future.

Why we need a life story
We use this running narrative to place any single live event within the flux of an entire lifetime of events. We use it to decide what that individual event means—what it means about who we are, how we relate to others and what life holds in store for us. Without an ongoing narrative, each event would be spliced up and floating, sans context, in a meaningless sea of other bits and pieces.

Life stories come from the left hemisphere
New brain research can now show us (through fMRI scans, stroke victim research and split-brain re-search) that it is the left hemisphere of the brain that is the storyteller. The left hemisphere wants to string things together into a linear pattern, while the right hemisphere tries to observe the whole at once. In other words, our life story considers a distorted portion of our external reality, and is not built around some true representation of “the way things are.”

The way things are
In their 1966 book, The Social Construction of Reality, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann argue that all knowledge, including the most basic, taken-for-granted common sense knowledge of everyday reality, is derived from and maintained by social interactions. This theory, later extrapolated as social constructivism, can help us understand socially what brain research shows neurologically. Objective reality is a slippery slope, and what we see, think and feel is a construction of pieces rather than a given whole.

We have to believe it to see it
We have all heard the expression, “I’ll have to see it to believe it.” In large measure, the opposite is true. We have to believe something is possible before we can see its manifestation in the world around us. As Paul Simon said, “A man sees what he wants to see and disregards the rest.” This is a literal description of how our eyes see. Our eyes take in sensory impressions, but from perceiving to seeing, the information our eyes relay is translated into “mental inventions.” The neurons in our brains respond to these mental inventions, and only after this translation has occurred does the image become conscious. Our underlying beliefs about what we’re seeing, based upon our interpretations of past experience, factor into the mental invention stage of seeing before we are even conscious that we are seeing anything at all. Basically, we don’t get a conscious say in what we decide to see. Vision is automatic, yes, but it’s also constructed—each and every glimpse.

Do you see the smiley face in the photo of the moon and stars or in the plant photo at the beginning of this post? Your ability to form mental categories is what allows you to think of it as a smiley face. In the same way you see a smiley face when there is no face at all, you also see representations of bits of your life story everywhere you go and in every interaction you have.

The life story’s greatest gift
A life story bestows a hugely important gift on each of us. It gives us a sense of self. We use our running narratives to perceive things as happening to a single consciousness. No story line, no sense of self. But stories of all kinds are by nature limiting. By placing a frame around our perceptions, they keep some in and others out. That’s why careful examination of the tone, themes, and buried beliefs in our life stories has rare value. I teach a life stories class for the University of Utah’s Lifelong Learning program that steps participants through this discovery process and would like to open up a similar online exploration. If you are interested in meeting with an group to explore your life story, please feel free to contact me at Sharon@newinkcopy.com.

Saturday, March 6, 2010

6 million moments

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A "psychological moment" in your life lasts about three seconds. That means you'll experience (excluding sleep) about 6 million moments in a month; 20,000 in a day. How many of these will you remember? Very few. The rest will simply disappear, wisps of clouds that slowly give way to the mental equivalent of a blue sky.

The tyranny of the remembering self
The only way we get to "keep" any moment of our lives is to store it in memory. It is our "remembering self" that determines what we remember and how we remember it. So what criteria does your remembering self use to determine what to keep and what to forget? It uses your life story. According to Daniel Kahnemann (Nobel laureate and psychologist), our ongoing life narrative sits in tyranny over our experiencing self, filtering and shaping our experience to fit our story's form. If I tell myself a story that I must defend myself against rejection from others, I filter my encounters against this story line, remembering what fits and forgetting what doesn't. If I tell myself a story that I am quite happy in my life and have everything I need, I also filter accordingly.

One sensational minute
For the next minute, widen your awareness to bring to consciousness as many of the sensations flooding through your body to your brain as you can. What can you see? What do you hear? What do you feel on your feet or between your fingers or under your skin? Is there a taste in your mouth? Although it can be exhilarating for the short term, opening to the rush of sensations for longer periods of time overwhelms consciousness. To guard against this overhwhelm, our brains filter our sensations. In other words, our stories keep us sane. It's interesting to note, however, that this filtering occurs before we are conscious of it. Most of what we experience remains forever lost to our conscious minds. In fact, about 98% of what you experience, you won't remember.

The good and the bad news
What are you choosing to remember? Are you focusing on finding a way to share yourself with the world? Are you focusing on how everyone you meet sooner or later dissapoints you? Are you focusing on how anchored and grounded you feel in nature? The good news is that whatever you focus on is what you'll remember and these memories will reinforce your "story filter" for future encounters. That's also the bad news.

Can you change your story?
You can change any story line that's causing you distress. How? Pretend that the opposite belief is true. Maybe that means "pretending" that people are trustworthy, that things do go your way, or that your life is simple and peaceful. And, here's the fun part. Spend a day living "as if" this belief were true for you. Consciously look for proof that this new thought is true. Go hunting for new experiences that contradict your old story line. You may find, as promised by Thich Nhat Hanh, that "we have more possibilities available in each moment than we realize."